LIBRARY BLOG
The Poetry Nook
Celebrating Women’s History Month with Rita Dove and Amanda Gorman
Since before Sappho (630-570 BCE) in Ancient Greece, women around the world have been using their voices to tell their stories through poetry. This Women’s History Month, we will explore the verse of two of America’s own, Rita Dove and Amanda Gorman.
Rita Dove is a mid-westerner, was raised by parents in Akron, Ohio, who encouraged her to chase her dream of writing poetry. She traveled around the country and the world in the pursuit of her education, earning degrees from the University of Miami and the University of Iowa’s Writer’s Workshop and she even had the opportunity to go to Germany on a Fullbright Scholarship.
Her love of poetry, and her talent for writing it, did not go unnoticed. In 1987, she won the Pulitzer Prize in Literature for her book Thomas and Belulah. From 1993-1995, Dove served as the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry of the United States, making her the first female, the first Black, and the youngest Poet Laureate to date. She also had the opportunity to serve the nation again in 1999-2000 as a Special Bicentennial Consultant to the Library of Congress. This is only the beginning of the list of many accolades that she has earned over the years.
Dove’s writing was largely inspired by Rainer Maria Rilke, who in his Letters to a Young Poet, wrote, “If your daily life seems poor, do not blame it; blame yourself, tell yourself that you are not poet enough to call forth its riches; for to the creator there is no poverty and no poor indifferent place.” She used this advice to focus on her own daily life and those of others, exploring the beauty in the mundane and the extraordinary in the ordinary in ways that resonant with us still today.
Poetry by Rita Dove
Dawn Revisited
Imagine you wake up
with a second chance: The blue jay
hawks his pretty wares
and the oak still stands, spreading
glorious shade. If you don’t look back,
the future never happens.
How good to rise in sunlight,
in the prodigal smell of biscuits –
eggs and sausage on the grill.
The whole sky is yours
to write on, blown open
to a blank page. Come on,
shake a leg! You’ll never know
who’s down there, frying those eggs,
if you don’t get up and see.
Fox
She knew what
she was and so
was capable
of anything
anyone
could imagine.
She loved what
she was, there
for the taking,
imagine.
She imagined
nothing.
She loved
nothing more
than what she had,
which was enough
for her,
which was more
than any man
could handle.
Another woman making history in the U.S. is Amanda Gorman. At the young age of 18, she was named the first Youth Poet Laureate in the nation in 2017. The position gave Gorman, then already a published poet, a spot on the world stage where she could share her love of the written word and encourage other young people to become activists. Now, a Harvard graduate, Gorman is still making news by being only the sixth poet in history to read at presidential inauguration. This put her in the ranks of Robert Frost (John F. Kennedy, 1961), Maya Angelou (Bill Clinton, 1993), Miller Williams (Bill Clinton, 1997), Elizabeth Alexander (Barack Obama, 2009), and Richard Blanco (Barack Obama, 2013). She also made history on February 7, 2021, by being the first every poet to recite their work at the Super Bowl.
Poetry by Amanda Gorman
Recommended Books and Documentaries
References
- Dove, Rita. American Smooth: Poems. W.W. Norton, 2006.
- Dove, Rita. On the Bus with Rosa Parks: Poems. W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.
- Hawkins, B. Denise. “With a Stirring Recital, the Nation’s First Youth Poet Laureate Inspires Hope.” Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, vol. 37, no. 7, May 2020, pp. 7–9. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143444983&site=ehost-live.
- Poets.org, Academy of American Poets, poets.org/inaugural-poems-history.
- “A Quote from Letters to a Young Poet.” Goodreads, Goodreads, www.goodreads.com/quotes/79182-if-your-daily-life-seems-poor-do-not-blame-it.
- “Rita Dove.” The Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/n80111701/rita-dove/.
- Terjesen, Nancy Conn. “Rita Dove.” Great Lives from History: African Americans, edited by Carl L. Bankston, Salem, 2011. Salem Online, online.salempress.com. Accessed 09 Feb. 2021.
– Naomi Hurtienne Magola, Youth Services Librarian